NICE guideline [NG206] Published: 29 October 2021.
This guideline covers Diagnosing and Managing Myalgic Encephalomyelitis (or Encephalopathy)/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) in children, young people and adults. It aims to improve awareness and understanding about ME/CFS and when to suspect it, so that people are diagnosed earlier. It includes recommendations on diagnosis, assessment and care planning, safeguarding, access to care and managing ME/CFS and its symptoms.
These recommendations were developed based on evidence reviewed before the COVID-19 pandemic. We have not reviewed evidence on the effects of COVID-19, so it should not be assumed that these recommendations apply to people diagnosed with post-COVID-19 syndrome. NICE has produced a guideline on managing the long-term effects of COVID-19.
Recommendations. This guideline includes recommendations on:
- suspecting ME/CFS and diagnosis
- information and support, including advice when ME/CFS is suspected
- assessment and care and support planning
- safeguarding
- access to care and support
- managing ME/CFS
- symptom management
- flare-ups and relapse
- care for people with severe or very severe ME/CFS
Also from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence -
NICE ME/CFS guideline outlines steps for better diagnosis and management
NICE has today (29 October 2021) published its updated guideline on the diagnosis and management of myalgic encephalomyelitis (or encephalopathy)/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS).
28 October 2021
It is estimated that there are over 250,000 people in England and Wales with ME/CFS, with about 2.4 times as many women affected as men.
The guideline covers every aspect of ME/CFS in children, young people and adults from its identification and assessment before and after diagnosis to its management, monitoring and review.
NICE continued by giving statements from -
Paul Chrisp, director of the Centre for Guidelines at NICE, Peter Barry, Consultant Clinical Advisor for NICE and chair of the guideline committee, and Baroness Finlay, Consultant in Palliative Medicine, Clinical Lead for Palliative Care for Wales, Velindre NHS Trust, and vice-chair of the guideline committee.
The ME Association’s (MEA) announcement -
The new NICE guideline on ME/CFS is published!
October 29, 2021
NICE have now published the final version of the new guideline.
READ NICE GUIDELINE
Dr Charles Shepherd, who was a member of the committee that prepared the new guideline, comments:
People with ME have had to live with a NICE guideline for almost 15 years that was unfit for purpose - because it recommended treatments that were either ineffective or harmful.
After a very thorough review of all the evidence - from clinical trials, experts and patients - we now have a new guideline that has reversed these recommendations and should be widely welcomed by people with ME
In particular the new guideline…..
- Recognises that ME is serious and complex medical disease
- Emphasises the need for early and accurate diagnosis – preferably within 3 months of the onset of symptoms, which normally follow an acute viral infection, and where there are important overlaps with Long Covid.
- Provides sensible guidance on activity and energy management in order to avoid symptom exacerbation and no longer recommends GET.
- Recognises the special problems faced by children and those with severe ME.
Charles Shepherd, Hon Medical Adviser MEA
Action for ME’s (AfME) Announcement -
NICE publish guideline
October 29, 2021
Action for M.E. is delighted, as are the other members of Forward-ME, to see the long-awaited guideline on diagnosing and treating M.E be published by NICE. The publication follows a roundtable meeting held last week where Action for M.E. and other members of Forward-ME discussed the key issues.
Doctors, and people with ME* welcome the new NICE guideline on ME/CFS, which brings major improvements to the diagnosis, management, and support for people with ME.
The new guideline sets out a significant change in approach:
- Recommending ‘Energy Management’ techniques to avoid ‘Post-Exertional Malaise’ and exacerbation of symptoms. This approach recommends people with ME plan their physical and cognitive activities to stay within their energy limits, incorporating rest where necessary. This is also known as ‘Pacing’.
- Maintains the use of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) only to help people cope with the distress which can accompany a long-term condition, but recognises that CBT cannot cure ME.
- Child safeguarding is significantly improved. Some parents of children with ME have been subjected to inappropriate child protection orders, and threatened with the removal of their children, in the belief that the parents had caused a ‘fabricated or induced illness’.
This recommendation is a clear break from the past. Previously, people with ME were offered ‘Graded Exercise Therapy’ (GET), based on a hypothesis that they were deconditioned. NICE found the evidence for this to be poor quality, and many people with ME reported that GET caused serious harm.
The new guideline on ME/CFS was due to be published in August, but NICE ‘paused’ the release following intervention from some clinicians. After a round-table with representatives from the ‘Royal Colleges’ and ME charities, NICE is now confident that the guideline can be fully implemented.
“The new NICE guideline is welcomed because it acknowledges the truth of people’s experiences, and creates a foundation for hope that future children and adults with ME will not repeat the anguish of the past.” (Sonya Chowdhury, CEO, Action for ME)
“The Guideline should drive better acceptance of ME as serious medical condition and encourage doctors to personalise care based on individual needs. It is a real opportunity for doctors to transform the care patients receive.” (Dr David Strain, Medical Advisor: Action for ME)
We have compared the 2007 versus the 2021 to share the differences and key points of the new guideline. You can read this comparison here.
NOTES:
- ME/CFS, short for ‘Myalgic Encephalomyelitis’/ ‘Chronic Fatigue Syndrome’, is a chronic disease characterised by long-term, debilitating loss of energy, often accompanied by pain. The defining symptom of ME is ‘Post-Exertional Malaise’, the disproportionate worsening of symptoms after exertion that can last days, months or years.
- People with ME often experience other symptoms such as cognitive dysfunction (known as ‘brain fog’), heart rhythm disorders and neurological effects. People with severe ME can be bed-bound for years, with hyper-sensitivity to light and sound. Some require tube-feeding.
- There is currently no cure for ME, but effective management can reduce symptoms.
- ME charities avoid the phrase ‘Chronic Fatigue Syndrome’ because ‘fatigue’ under-represents the severity of the disease and ignores many of the symptoms.
- Forward-ME represents national ME charities, co-ordinating activity to support people with ME.
ME Research UK’s (MERUK) Announcement -
Our response to the updated NICE guideline
29 October 2021
- Download the new guideline here
- Read NICE’s official press release here
- Read Forward-ME’s response here
Today’s publication by NICE of its updated ‘Myalgic encephalomyelitis (or encephalopathy)/chronic fatigue syndrome: diagnosis and management’ clinical guideline marks a significant step in both the acceptance of ME as a physical illness and the recognition of appropriate treatment needs of those affected by the condition.
We broadly welcome this significant update and improvement to the previous 14-year-old document, but it marks only the beginning of the transformation needed for ME to be more fully understood and, ultimately, for a cure to be found.
NICE’s recommendations highlight the need for research into diagnostic criteria and tests, as well as health-outcome measures, but these will not be fulfilled without researchers, healthcare professionals and funders working together to understand the causes of the illness and the effects it has on bodily systems.
Research from numerous studies informed the changes to the guideline, but it is clear that further progress depends on increased research and the availability of funding to make this work a reality. This is where ME Research UK stands ready.
Having invested over £2 million in worldwide research to date, with 10 ongoing studies, 2 newly funded projects starting this month and PhD funding available, we have funded more high-quality biomedical research into ME than any other charitable body outside the USA.
To date, the research we have funded has centred around the autonomic nervous system, the immune system, the circulatory system, the brain, genetics and mitochondrial dysfunction – all vital areas of research about the causes of ME. However, these results need to be built upon by those currently working in ME and those in other fields so that more vital breakthroughs can be made.
BACME’s announcement -
The new NICE Guideline on ME/CFS was published on 29th October 2021
This is BACME's response to the publication:
BACME welcomes the new NICE Guidance on ME/CFS in the hope that this will support continued progress in improving the quality of life of all people who have the complex illness ME/CFS. Clinicians working in NHS specialist ME/CFS services strive to provide high quality care and support to people with ME/CFS while recognising that there is still a long way to go with our understanding of the condition and we do not yet have a robust evidence base on which to guide treatments and therapy approaches.
The new NICE guideline provides information regarding diagnosis including the importance of recognising the key symptom of Post-Exertional Malaise. The guideline has also clarified the use of the term Graded Exercise Therapy (GET) and,in a change from the previous guideline, it has now restricted use of the term GET todescribe therapy programmes based on treating deconditioning. The symptoms of ME/CFS are not caused by deconditioning.
This guideline marks the move away from using GET programmes for treating ME/CFS.
This is a move the majority of BACME members working in NHS specialist services have already made. BACME welcomes the fact the new NICE guideline specifies that clinicians from all disciplines delivering care to people with ME/CFS should have specialist knowledge of the condition.
BACME continues to support research which aims to provide further understanding of the underlying pathological processes that generate the symptoms experienced by people with ME/CFS in the hope this will also lead to more refined therapeutic approaches.
BACME recognises the importance of providing confident support to people with ME/CFS now and would like to see increased investment in specialist service provision to ensure equitable access for all people with ME/CFS.
BACME will use the new NICE guideline as a foundation on which to build further clinical guidance on the delivery of care to people with ME/CFS and work to ensure that the patient story is heard and embedded in the future of ME/CFS care.
Forward-ME Announcement -
New NICE Guidelines on ME: Forward-ME Statement & Media Support
Oct 29th 2021
NICE Publishes new Guideline on ME/CFS*, driving major improvements in care
Press Statement from Forward-ME, embargoed until publication of NICE guidelines.
Doctors, and people with ME* welcome the new NICE guideline on ME/CFS, which brings major improvements to the diagnosis, management and support for people with ME.
The new guideline on ME/CFS sets out a significant change in approach:
- Recommending ‘Energy Management’ techniques to avoid ‘Post-Exertional Malaise’ and exacerbation of symptoms. This approach recommends people with ME plan their physical and cognitive activities to stay within their energy limits, incorporating rest where necessary. This is also known as ‘Pacing’.
- Maintains the use of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) only to help people cope with the distress which can accompany a long term condition, but recognises that CBT cannot cure ME.
- Child safeguarding is significantly improved. Some parents of children with ME have been subjected to inappropriate child protection orders, and threatened with the removal of their children, in the belief that the parents had caused a ‘fabricated or induced illness’.
This recommendation is a clear break from the past. Previously, people with ME were offered ‘Graded Exercise Therapy’ (GET), based on a hypothesis that they were deconditioned. NICE found the evidence for this to be poor quality, and many people with ME reported that GET caused serious harm.
The new guideline on ME/CFS was due to be published in August, but NICE ‘paused’ the release following intervention from some clinicians. After a round-table with representatives from the ‘Royal Colleges’ and ME charities, NICE is now confident that the guideline can be fully implemented.
COMMENT: “The new NICE guideline is welcomed because it acknowledges the truth of people’s experiences, and creates a foundation for hope that in the future, children and adults with ME will receive an improved standard of care and support.” (Sonya Chowdhury, CEO, Action for ME)
“We hope and believe the Guideline will provide much needed stimulus for substantial, publicly funded biomedical research into the causes, consequences and treatment of this disease.” (Jonathan Davies, ME Research UK)
“This is a very special day for people with ME – publication of a new evidence-based NICE guideline which confirms that this is a serious and very debilitating medical disease. I welcome the emphasis on early and accurate diagnosis and the need to provide early guidance on symptom management when people are not recovering from a viral infection and a diagnosis of ME is suspected.” (Dr Charles Shepherd, Medical Advisor, ME-Association)
“The Guideline should drive better acceptance of ME as serious medical condition and encourage doctors to personalise care based on individual needs. It is a real opportunity for doctors to transform the care patients receive.” (Dr David Strain, Medical Advisor: Action for ME)
*NOTES:
- ME/CFS, short for ‘Myalgic Encephalomyelitis’/ ‘Chronic Fatigue Syndrome’, is a chronic disease characterised by long-term, debilitating loss of energy, often accompanied by pain. The defining symptom of ME is ‘Post-Exertional Malaise’, the disproportionate worsening of symptoms after exertion that can last days, months or years.
- People with ME often experience other symptoms such as cognitive dysfunction (known as ‘brain fog’), heart rhythm disorders and neurological effects. People with severe ME can be bed-bound for years, with hyper-sensitivity to light and sound. Some require tube-feeding.
- There is currently no cure for ME, but effective management can reduce symptoms.
- ME charities avoid the phrase ‘Chronic Fatigue Syndrome’ because ‘fatigue’ under-represents the severity of the disease and ignores many of the symptoms.
- Forward-ME represents national ME charities, co-ordinating activity to support people with ME.
Two further MERUK articles today
Updated NICE guideline: recommendations for research
29 October 2021 (ME Research UK)
While the updated NICE guideline on ME/CFS is focused on the diagnosis and management of the illness, it acknowledges that there is still much to learn about it, and therefore makes some useful recommendations for research.
Top 10 takeaways from the updated NICE guideline
29 October 2021 (ME Research UK)
Today’s publication of the updated NICE guideline on ME/CFS marks a significant step in the acceptance of ME as a physical illness and the recognition of appropriate treatments for people affected by the condition. There are marked changes from the previous version in how people are to be diagnosed and what treatments can be offered. Here are our top ten takeaways from the new guideline.
Today’s Press:
BBC News: Chronic fatigue guidelines scrap ME exercise therapy advice
The Guardian | ME / Chronic fatigue syndrome: ME exercise therapy guidance scrapped by Health watchdog Nice
INEWS: Chronic fatigue syndrome: controversial exercise therapy removed from new treatment guidelines
Daily Mail: Doctors are told NOT to prescribe exercise to patients with ME - even though critics say it's the only therapy known to help.
• Action for ME • B.B.C. • Forward ME • #MEAction
• M.E. Association • MERUK • National Newspapers • N.I.C.E. • Post COVID Syndrome (Long COVID) • Research